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2017考研英语作文预测:人口问题(二)

来源:passxmu.com   作者:聚英厦大考研网  浏览:3002  发布时间:2016/12/5

  人口问题也是历年考试的热点话题,大家在积累作文素材时也应多注意人口方面的词汇、语料、模板等的积累,我们聚英厦门大学研究生招生信息网也为大家整理了人口问题的相关素材,今天主要是整理人口问题中的人口老龄化的素材。

2017考研英语作文预测:人口问题(二).jpg

  1.核心词汇:

  Population old age 人口老龄化

  Population burden  人口负担

  Old age social security  老年社会保障

  Sustainable development 可持续发展

  aging population 老年人口

  birth rate 出生率

  mortality rate 死亡率

  ignorant of 不知道 不懂

  graver 更严重的

  adequately 充分地

  productivity 生产力

  implementation 执行

  family planning 计划生育

  rapidity 速度 在这用rapidity比speed 好~

  countermeasure 对策

  solid economic foundation 稳固的经济基础

  2.重要语句:

  1)。The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problemsof population growth.

  情况的紧迫性使我们有必要重申人口增长的重大问题。

  2)。 In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

  考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

  3)。 It means a net loss of 90 million workers in the country until that time, according to the report named "Live Long and Prosper: Aging in East Asia and Pacific".

  据世界银行的题为《福寿延年:东亚与太平洋地区的人口老龄化》的报告,它认为中国的劳动力到2040年将净损失9千万。

  4)。 In industrialized countries, the number of people reaching retirement age is growing, while the number of working age people is declining.

  在工业化国家,退休人口的数量在递增,同时,工作人口的数量在递减。

  5)。 The number of people aged 80 and older is growing at a faster rate than any other age group worldwide.

  在全球范围内,处于80岁以上(包括80岁)年龄层的人口的数量增长速度超过其他任何一个年龄层的人口的增长速度。

  3.范文:

  范文一:

  The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出个人观点)

  First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心论点) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(进一步论证) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例论证)

  In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心论点)The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例论证) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反证)

  From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申观点)Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升华主题)

  范文二:

  1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显

  2.人口老龄化带来的问题

  3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

  Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population - that means one out of every four people will be senior!

  The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

  The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

  人口的失控增长是近几十年来全球的热点话题之一。人口的扩张不是一个简单的问题,而是涉及空间、资源控制、生态平衡、环境污染、经济发展、社会保障和福利等等一系列、全方位涉及到人类在地球上生存和发展的问题。当今世界上的许多疾病、矛盾、甚至是战争,都是由于人口爆炸而引起的。此外,人口问题还涉及到人口质量、身体健康、性别比例、人口增长与财富分配、老龄化等常见话题。考生可以在平时的新闻报道中找到足够的信息,而可以多找一些报纸杂志上的评论文章上阅读,为自己积累论点和论据等。

  以上就是我们聚英厦门大学研究生招生信息网为大家整理的人口老龄化相关的考研英语作文素材,希望同学们自己也多多积累,祝愿大家考出好成绩!

 推荐阅读:2017考研英语作文预测:人口问题(一)

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